apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y
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Install Required Dependencies
apt-get install -y build-essential linux-headers-`uname -r` openssh-server apache2 mariadb-server\
php7.4-intl php7.4-xml php-pear curl sox libncurses5-dev libssl-dev mpg123 libxml2-dev libnewt-dev sqlite3\ libsqlite3-dev pkg-config automake libtool autoconf git unixodbc-dev uuid uuid-dev\
libasound2-dev libogg-dev libvorbis-dev libicu-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libical-dev libneon27-dev libsrtp2-dev\
libspandsp-dev sudo subversion libtool-bin python-dev unixodbc dirmngr sendmail-bin sendmail\
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Install nodejs
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
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Reboot server
Install Prerequisites
After you machine has rebooted, you are now sure you’re running the latest Linux kernel. (At the time of writing this document, the Kernel supplied was 4.19.0-16.)
Install MariaDB ODBC
libssl1.0.2_1.0.2u-1_deb9u4_amd64.deb – This is the dependency for mariadb-connector-odbc.
mariadb-connector-odbc_3.0.7-1_amd64.deb
MariaDB Warning!
If the MariaDB server works in ‘STRICT_TRANS_TABLES’ mode you need to change mode in /etc/mysql/my.conf
[mysqld]
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION, STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
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to
[mysqld]
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
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or
Let’s check mode login in mysql :
Install Kernel Source for Asterisk
apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r)
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Download Asterisk source files.
cd /usr/src
wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/asterisk-16-current.tar.gz
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Compile and install DAHDI.
wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/dahdi-linux-complete/dahdi-linux-complete-current.tar.gzwget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/libpri/libpri-current.tar.gz
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cd /usr/src
tar xvfz dahdi-linux-complete-current.tar.gz
rm -f dahdi-linux-complete-current.tar.gz
cd dahdi-linux-complete-*
make all
make install
make install-config
cd /usr/src
tar xvfz libpri-current.tar.gz
rm -f libpri-current.tar.gz
cd libpri-*
make
make install
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Compile and install Asterisk
cd /usr/src
tar xvfz asterisk-16-current.tar.gz
rm -f asterisk-16-current.tar.gz
cd asterisk-*
contrib/scripts/get_mp3_source.sh
contrib/scripts/install_prereq install
./configure --with-pjproject-bundled --with-jansson-bundled
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After selecting ‘Save & Exit’ you can then continue
make
make install
make config
ldconfig
update-rc.d -f asterisk remove
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Create the Asterisk user and set base file permissions.
useradd -m asterisk
chown asterisk. /var/run/asterisk
chown -R asterisk. /etc/asterisk
chown -R asterisk. /var/{lib,log,spool}/asterisk
chown -R asterisk. /usr/lib/asterisk
rm -rf /var/www/html
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A few small modifications to Apache.
sed -i 's/\(^upload_max_filesize = \).*/\120M/' /etc/php/7.4/apache2/php.ini
cp /etc/apache2/apache2.conf /etc/apache2/apache2.conf_orig
sed -i 's/^\(User\|Group\).*/\1 asterisk/' /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
sed -i 's/AllowOverride None/AllowOverride All/' /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
a2enmod rewrite
service apache2 restart
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Edit /etc/odbcinst.ini and add the following. Note that this command assumes you are installing to a new machine, and that the file is empty. If this is not a freshly installed machine, please manually verify the contents of the file, rather than just copying and pasting the lines below. The ‘EOF’ does no go in the file, it simply signals to the ‘cat’ command that you have finished pasting.
cat <<EOF > /etc/odbcinst.ini
[MySQL]
Description = ODBC for MySQL (MariaDB)
Driver = /usr/local/lib/libmaodbc.so
FileUsage = 1
EOF
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You may need to verify these paths, if you’re not on a x86_64 machine. You can use the command `find / -name libmyodbc.so` to verify the location
Edit or create /etc/odbc.ini and add the following section. Note that, again, this command assumes you are installing to a new machine, and the file is empty. Please manually verify the contents of the files if this is not the case.
cat <<EOF > /etc/odbc.ini
[MySQL-asteriskcdrdb]
Description = MySQL connection to 'asteriskcdrdb' database
Driver = MySQL
Server = localhost
Database = asteriskcdrdb
Port = 3306
Socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
Option = 3
EOF
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Download and install FreePBX.
cd /usr/src
touch /etc/asterisk/{modules,cdr}.conf
cd freepbx
./start_asterisk start
./install -n
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If you want to install Freepbx in another web root (e.g: under /var/www/myroot) , modify some Apache settings and restart it.
cd /usr/src
touch /etc/asterisk/{modules,cdr}.conf
cd freepbx
./start_asterisk start
./install --webroot=/var/www/myroot -n
sed -i 's/\/var\/www\/html/\/var\/www\/myroot/g' /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
sed -i 's/\/var\/www\/html/\/var\/www\/myroot/g' /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf
service apache2 restart
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Install all Freepbx modules
fwconsole ma disablerepo commercial
fwconsole ma installall
fwconsole ma delete firewall
fwconsole reload
fwconsole restart
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That’s it!
FreePBX 16 on Debian 10.9 Asterisk 16 – You can now start using FreePBX. Open up your web browser and connect to the IP address or hostname of your new FreePBX server. You will see the Admin setup page, which is where you set your ‘admin’ account password, and configure an email address to receive update notifications.
There are (at the time of writing) approximately 50 additional modules that can be installed to enhance the usability of your FreePBX machine – you can install these via Module Admin.
We hope you enjoy using FreePBX 16!
Hassan Zia
